England, (1922-1995)
Wild Boar Clough
- I.
- A poet’s lie!
- The boarhound and the boar
- Do not pursue their pattern as before.
- What English eyes since Dryden’s thought to scan
- Our spinneys for the Presbyterian,
- The tusked, the native beast inflamed to find
- And rend the spotted or the milk-white hind,
- The true Church, or the half-true? Long ago
- Where once were tusks, neat fangs began to grow;
- Citizen of the World and Friend to Man,
- The presbyter’s humanitarian.
- The poor pig learned to flute: the brute was moved
- By plaudits of a conscience self-approved;
- “Self in benevolence absorb’d and lost”
- Absorbed a ruinous Redemption’s cost.
- This too a lie; a newer zealot’s, worse
- Than any poet’s in or out of verse.
- These were the hunting-calls, and this the hound,
- Harried the last brave pig from English ground;
- Now ermine, whited weasel, sinks his tooth
- Deeper than wolf or boar into the Truth.
- Extinct, the English boar; he leaves a lack.
- Hearts of the disinherited grow black.
- II.
- When he grew up
- in the England of silver
- cigarette cases and
- Baptist chapel on Sundays,
- long white flannels were still
- worn, and the Mission Fields
- ripe for the scything Gospel
- cost him a weekly penny.
- The missionary box!
- It rattled as he knocked it,
- crouching near the wireless:
- deuce, Fred Perry serving …
- Doggedly he applies
- himself to the exhumations:
- these pre-war amateurs,
- that missionary martyr.
- As gone as Cincinnatus!
- Still tongue-in-cheek revered, as
- Republican virtue by
- a silver-tongued florid Empire,
- tired of that even, lately.
- III.
- To Loughwood Meeting House,
- Redeemed since and re-faced,
- Once persecuted Baptists
- Came across sixty miles
- Of Devon. Now we ask
- Our own good wincing taste
- To show the way to Heaven.
- But if under clear-glassed windows,
- The clear day looking in,
- We should be always at worship
- And trusting in His merits
- Who saves us from the pathos
- Of history, and our fears
- Of natural disasters,
- What antiquarian ferrets
- We have been! As idle
- An excrescence as Ionic
- Pilasters would be, or
- Surely the Puritan poet:
- Burning, redundant candle,
- Invisible at noon.
- We are, in our way, at worship;
- Though in the long-deflowered
- Dissenting chapel that
- England is, the slim
- Flame of imagination,
- Asymmetrical, wavers,
- Starving for dim rose-windows.
- IV.
- And so he raged exceedingly,
- excessively indeed, he raged excessively
- and is said to have been drunk, as certainly
- in some sense and as usual he was;
- lacking as usual, and in some
- exorbitant measure, charity,
- candour in an old sense. How
- a black heart learns white-heartedness, you tell me!
- Raged, and beshrewed his audience of one
- without much or at all
- intending it, having his eyes not on
- her but on the thing to be hunted down;
- or so he will excuse himself, without
- much confidence. The rapist’s plea:
- not her but womankind. He has
- the oddest wish for some way to disgrace himself.
- How else can a pharisee clear the accounts, and live?
- V.
- Wild Boar Clough … known to his later boyhood
- As the last gruelling stage before,
- Feet and collar-bones raw, the tarmacadam
- Past unbelievable spa-hotels
- Burned to the train at Buxton. Julian Symons,
- His poems, Confessions of X, reviewed
- In Poetry London, bought on Buxton Station …
- A nut-brown maid whom he cannot remember
- Sold him herb beer, a farmhouse brew,
- One day above Wild Boar Clough, whose peat-sieved brown
- Waters were flecked below them. Legs
- Were strong then, heart was light, was white, his swart
- Limbs where the old glad Adam in him,
- Lissom and slim, exulted, carried him.
- Somewhere that boy still swings to the trudging rhythm,
- In some brown pool that girl still reaches
- A lazy arm. The harm that history does us
- Is grievous but not final. As
- The wild boar still in our imaginations
- Snouts in the bracken, outward is
- One steep direction gleefully always open.
- So Lud’s Church hides in Cheshire thereabouts
- Cleft in the moor. The slaughtered saints
- Cut down of a Sunday morning by dragoons
- Grounded the English Covenant
- In ling and peat-moss. Sound of singing drifts
- Tossed up like spume, persistently
- Pulsing through history and out of it.
Editor’s Note:
Wildboarclough (Wild Boar Clough) is a small rural hamlet in east Cheshire, England, in the civil parish of Macclesfield Forest and Wildboarclough within the Peak District National Park – Britain’s oldest national park.
Wildboarclough is one of the many areas where, legend says, the last wild boar in England was killed. This is untrue, the name more likely arising from the wild and rapid rise in levels of the nearby Clough Brook after a heavy fall of rain – the brook then being not unlike a raging boar; or the name simply arose because the area is a deep valley (i.e. a clough) that was long ago frequented by wild boars.
About the Poet:
Donald Alfred Davie (1922-1995) was English poet, and literary critic, scholar and a distinguished editor. His poems in general are philosophical and abstract, but often evoke various landscapes. He also often wrote on the technique of poetry, both in books such as Purity of Diction in English Verse, and in smaller articles such as ‘Some Notes on Rhythm in Verse’. Davie’s criticism and poetry are both characterized by his interest in modernist and pre-modernist techniques.
Davie was at the forefront of a loosely affiliated group of poets, called The Movement, who believed in continuing the long tradition of the logical principles regarding English diction and syntax. The Movement was, among other things, a sharp break with imagism and symbolism as they appear in the poetry of Pound and Eliot. Davies cautioned that to abandon logical syntax, “is to throw away a tradition central to human thought.” [DES-07/12]
Additional information:
- Donald Davie bio from The Poetry Foundation
- Wildboarclough and Macclesfield Forest parish official website